Cash flow in business organizations (Accounting) Coursework

Income in business associations (Accounting) - Coursework Example Money created from working exercises illuminates an entrepreneur how much the organization or business produced from its essential business tasks, as opposed to the remote exercises, for example, obtaining and contributing. In a period, this area of the income explanation gives an away from of how the company’s business exercises are creating money that will profit both the partners and the investors. The income from working exercises gives the measure of money made and rejects costs connected to long haul adventure on capital things. Quite, the International Financial Reporting Standards depict income from working exercises as the income made from the business exercises. Income from working exercises got in a given period incorporates money got from clients for the offer of products or administrations, money acquired from charges, commissions and eminences, and money repaid against personal expenses (Mittal, 2007: 146-151). Moreover, the income from working exercises likewise incorporates the money acquired from the offer of fates and the offer of premiums on account of an insurance agency. Then again, the net benefit from working exercises alludes to the abundance of the money acquired from working exercises over the expenses of working exercises. It is acquired after modifications have been made to the money from working exercises. It gives the money related situation of the business and shows whether an organization can provide food for its working costs (Mittal, 2007: 154). The net benefit from the working exercises is given by the contrast between the money from working exercises and costs from the working exercises. A portion of the costs deducted from the money produced incorporate the records payable, money installments to workers, money installments to providers, lease, protection, premium payable, and personal assessment cost. Furthermore, non-money costs, for example,

Evolutionary development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Transformative turn of events - Essay Example The view is given another worldview by Neil Shubin, (2008), a chief scientist who recognized the missing connection. He attempted to follow the development through organs of human body. In his book Your Inner Fish, Shubin has illuminated individuals by setting up connection among's fossils and DNA. There exists closeness between human hands and balances of fish. Through his extraordinary engraving, Shubin has clarified the procedure of advancement in a simple way which a standard individual can comprehend. Your Inner Fish is one of the most animating, mentally enunciated contemplations, and persuading orderly logical investigations; it is an account of genuine journey, possibly changes the viewpoint about the human body. Your Inner Fish sets up the closeness between the people and angle and clarify that any human body is a live case of the entire portrayal of development. Human body have genome connects that is now a set up reality yet people additionally portray the entire extent of advancement which finds atomic premise too with the closeness as far as DNAs and RNAs in the qualities. Shubin isn't just a prominent researcher yet he has demonstrated his value as lucid and trendy writer, other than being an enthusiastically energized mentor who has cleverness, fitness and intelligence who hypnotizes the perusers with his musings and in this way perusers can comprehend and figure a genuine image of the development. Probably the best approaches to show the understudies the likeness between different creatures and people. The least complex guide to their lies in fish (Shubin, 2008). The chronicles of common history are loaded up with †¦ instances of species development detonating as a reaction to environmental opportunity.†¦Natural history turns into all the all the more satisfying and fascinating when we take a gander at it through the viewpoint of transformative hypothesis and quest for the

How to Test Your Restaurant Idea with a Food Truck Business

How to Test Your Restaurant Idea with a Food Truck Business A food truck is a huge vehicle that comes with equipment to cook and sell food. You can either sell frozen/pre-packaged food or have a kitchen on-board, to prepare food right from the scratch. Food truck business is one of the most promising start-up businesses that is not only convenient operate but is also extremely economical. Yes.If you want to start a highly profitable business with low capital, a food truck business can work very well for you. Nowadays, most of the popular chefs, budding entrepreneurs, and successful restaurateurs are getting ahead with this business because of the innumerable prospects it comes with. A food truck is indeed a perfect option if you want to break free from the traditional office or the storefront route businesses.However, although the business seems easy and fun, in reality, it involves a lot of hard work. Some successful owners of popular food trucks have reported of working more than 60 hours per week. The rewards of it, however, can be excepti onally great.With this unconventional and quirky business plan, you get a lot of media attention and end up having a large social media fan following who love you for what you are doing. So if you want to provide a decent meal to the hungry, by following a unique and out-of-the-box business plan, a food truck business can be the best thing to do. You can always use this business to test your restaurant business concept and take it to the next level. © Shutterstock.com | BluIz60In this article, we will explore 1) the reasons why you should try a food truck, 2) process of setting up a food truck effectively, 3) what type of food truck should you go for? 4) what should be your food truck design and menu, and 5) a concluding note.REASONS WHY YOU SHOULD TRY A FOOD TRUCK BUSINESSGetting started with a food truck business gives you an opportunity to garner lots of experience in the restaurant business industry. On top of that, it also gives you a much-needed exposure that comes really handy when you start a bigger business in the long run. In case you’re still wondering why you should ‘actually’ try a food truck, here are a couple of reasons, that’ll convince you for sure.Lesser risks: Well, this is one of the most important reasons why you should go for a food truck. A food truck business involves way lesser risks than a conventional restaurant business. The costs involved in getting started with a restaurant will vary depend ing on the type of concept you develop. Starting a high-end restaurant involves a lot of capital and recurring investments. However, on starting a food truck, in the same style (only with a smaller menu), your costs can be remarkably low. By starting small, you get to learn the same lessons in your truck as you would have done in your posh dining establishment. Moreover, if by any chance your establishment fails, you would have a considerably smaller investment to lose.Helps you understand your customers better: By creating a food truck menu, you can reach out to your target market better. You will be able to understand what kinds of food will work with your targeted customers and what kind of stuff won’t work. It’ll give you a chance to experiment, and you’ll soon be able to try different menu options without having to revamp your entire food truck kitchen. Once you start selling good food at a relatively economical price, it will effectively build a great relationship with y our customers. If they like your food, they’ll recommend it elsewhere, thereby bucking up your popularity like never before.Helps you to understand your local system better: Unless you have a professional attorney who has an extensive experience in opening and handling a restaurant, it can take a huge time and effort to check and analyze your local legal systems. Checking out for the restaurant permits can even more daunting and hassling. However, with a food truck and a right attorney, this job can be quite easy and less hassling. Here, you will get to know the individuals who hold office and the health department. Once you start building a rapport with them, it’ll eventually help you with your restaurant in the long run.Builds your brand: Building a promising and successful brand for your restaurant can take a lot of time. In some cases, it takes years to build a reputation in the restaurant industry. Also, if you somehow take the wrong path, it may take you a longer period to re-brand your business if you have a brick mortar restaurant. This hassle can be avoided in a small food truck business. In this business, not only do you get to build a brand easily, but you also get to make modifications to your brand by finding a new location to park. If you manage to provide good food, your customers help you to establish your brand by recommending your truck to one and all.Lets your business run smoothly: Getting started with a food truck can help your business run smoothly in the long run. While operating the truck, you will have to learn every job within it. This will give you an opportunity to improve your operational systems and will eventually help you to run your restaurant business smoothly.Flexible location: Finding the right location for a restaurant is one of the most necessary ingredients to operate your food business successfully. However, finding a proper and viable location can often turn out to be hassling task. In order to avoid this hassle, t he food truck can be a great option. A food truck gives you ample flexibility and lets you understand where your customers are coming from and how you will be able to bring a storefront to your neighborhood. At the same time, you will be able to get in touch with your customers, know them, understand their food tastes and build your own credibility.PROCESS OF SETTING UP A FOOD TRUCK EFFECTIVELYNothing is simple in the restaurant business. So, even when you set up a small food truck, a lot of hard work goes into it. In case you’re getting started for the first time, here’s a list of 10 guidelines that’ll help you in the job.1. Research and find a proper nicheGone are the days when shoddy food trucks would simply serve tacos and cold sandwiches. The food trucks of the current age serve the best gourmet cuisine, international delicacies, health foods, exclusive desserts and everything else that you’d find in a restaurant. The key to being successful in this new and improved bus iness line is by simply finding your own niche and becoming an expert in it. Do a little research to find out about the stuff that is already available in your area. Right after that, come up with your own, unique creation. Add the x-factor to your food truck with unconventional yet incredibly delectable food served in quirky designed plates and cups.2. Register your food parking licensesAfter finding a proper niche and location for your food truck, you will have to get it licensed right away. Every city has different requirements, including certificates from the health department, truck permits and also several parking restrictions. As different cities come with different policies, it is always better to consult your local government to get the right facts. Once you figure out the proper way to get your required licenses and permits, it’ll be a smoother sail.3. Arrange a food truck or cartIf you have a pretty tight budget, a food cart can be the best way to get started. These ca rts are usually available at $2,000-$3,000. However, if you have more money to spare, go for a good food truck. Before settling your stuff on a cart or a truck, plan out exactly how you need to run your business. If you’re looking out to sell pizza, burgers, hot dogs or similar other hot food that can be prepared on-site, you’ll need a relatively larger truck. However, if you’re planning to prepare the food from home/commercial kitchen in advance; a smaller truck will do. In either case, you have to plan out the kind of truck you need and finally choose the best one.4. Prepare a proper business planJust like any other business, in the restaurant business too, you’ll have to dedicate proper time and research for a business plan. Within the business plan you will have to assess the research costs of the permits, the cleaning equipments, ingredients and other relative costs. You will now have to figure out how much of stuff you need to sell each month for a decent profit and ho w much capital would you need to start your business.5. Get capital to start your businessAfter you’ve decided what you need and what you have to spend, create a proper finance plan. You can always find an owner-financing option or visit other places to get capital for your small business. Again, you can also take a credit union loan or utilize several peer-to-peer lending networks that let you lend money from your family or peers. Before getting started with your business, figure out how much you’ll need for the down payment and how much you’ll during the loan.6. Get your insuranceAs your business is going to be on wheels, there are some major insurance costs involved in the process. So, in order to run your truck smoothly, you’ve got to talk to an agent about it and describe the purpose it’ll serve. Your agent will specifically take several aspects of your business in consideration while they design your policy to account for several risks and liabilities.7. Find a parki ng spaceFood trucks are huge, and if you’re planning to operate a full-sized vehicle, you’ll have to check and analyze certain parking issues. You have to check whether your neighborhood association will let you do the parking in front of their homes or if you’re planning off-street parking, you have to ensure whether it’ll be safe overnight. Also, while renting a parking space make sure that it is safe and legal.8. Get connected with customersA food truck business isn’t merely about setting up a truck during busy lunch hours. It is about coming up with new and innovative food, and building a great relationship with customers. If your food is good enough, your customers will recommend you to one and all, and you’ll soon end up having a high-end brand name. Therefore, try to be as courteous as possible with your customers and make the process of networking a part of your job. The right networking skills can help you to meet people who will eventually recommend you to othe rs, thereby backing up your popularity.9. Use social media to popularize your businessNowadays, nothing can be a better option than social media to popularize your business. Some of the most successful truck owners are professionals who make proper use of the social media platform to connect with prospective customers and bring out the buzz. So, keep your followers informed about your location via Twitter and also use a couple of small niche networks to bring in new customers. You can also interact with your fans on social media by creating a poll on the favorite menu or the favorite truck design. This will not only improve your business but will also foster healthy relationships with your customers.10. Grow and expand you businessRight after building your brand, you have to concentrate on expanding and merchandising it. For instance, you can always sell promotional goodies, online, or physically. On top of that, being located in a flexible location, expanding your business shouldnâ €™t be much of a hassle.WHAT TYPE OF FOOD TRUCK SHOULD YOU GO FOR?While getting started with a mobile food business, there are several kinds of trucks to choose from. Some of them are listed below:Food Kiosk Go for a food kiosk if you’re planning to prepare and sell snacks like popcorn, muffins, pancakes, hot dogs, burgers or sandwiches. The ideal location for a kiosk will be near sports or cultural hubs.Food trucks These trucks come with a kitchen, where foods are freshly prepared for guests and customers. Although the choice of foods in these trucks varies, your specialty can be a specific kind of food.Gourmet Trucks Larger than the conventional food trucks, the gourmet trucks usually come with a relatively larger menu spread.Bustaurant As evident from the name, a bustaurant is a bus turned into a restaurant. Here, the front of the bus is designed as a kitchen and the second part is designed like a serving room, where guests are served.Food Carts These carts are relatively smaller in size, and they sell pre-prepared foods like boiled buttered corn, donuts, quick snacks and desserts.WHAT SHOULD BE YOUR FOOD TRUCK DESIGN MENU?Your food truck should come with an innovative appearance, solid structure, an exterior that can be easily maintained, and most importantly, a kitchen that has all the equipment to provide excellent food. All in all, your food truck should come with an appearance and structure that’ll easily grab the attention of all passers-by.While coming up with the truck, try to be as creative as possible. Don’t follow any specific any specific rule or restrictions, and make your truck unique, beautiful and practical. For instance, the opened door of the truck can be an innovative menu board where you can explain your menu in details. At the same time, you can use the cab of your truck to receive the orders and payments.The performance of the mobile food facilities requires more attention, particularly because they are in confined space. Y ou have to be extra sure of the hygiene and ensure that your truck interiors are spick and span, and perfectly well adjusted for kitchen operations. It would work best if the interiors of your kitchen and your kitchen furniture are made of stainless steel. This can prevent it from catching fire. So, although this is a relatively expensive investment, it can turn out to be extremely handy in the long run.Menu ideas for your food truckYour food truck will automatically turn out to be popular if it comes with a wide range of scrumptious, delectable and innovative menu. The menu will define your business, so always try to unleash your creativity while designing it. In any case, it is highly recommended to keep the food simple and quick. Try to add a creative touch, in the regular, simple menu. While complex food items take a lot of time to prepare, easy and simple food will sell quickly and will also be available at affordable prices.You can add any and every kind of grilled items, sand wiches, burgers, salads and fries for the main meal. Again, you can also compile a couple of items and come up with an awesome meal box. For the dessert, try ice cream, fruit salads, puddings or anything of the similar sort.It is highly recommended to change your menu from time to time. For instance, your summer and winter menu should be entirely different from each other. You can also come up with a special item once in a month or fortnight. This will keep your joint popular and crowded.ON A CONCLUDING NOTEAll in all, opting for a food truck can be a great way to test your restaurant business. This will give you an opportunity to explore and experiment with different kinds of food, and, it’ll also buck up your overall popularity. So if you’re looking out for a small startup business that’ll generate a lot of profits and give you ample chance of experimentation; a food truck business can be the best bid.

Theme Of Lord Of The Flies And The Guide Essay - 1407 Words

MD. Moazzam Hossain ID NO. 133013040 ENG 302 The Novel-1 Submitted to: Ms Arifa Rahaman Date: 09.12.2015 Theme of ‘Lord of The Flies’ and ‘The Guide’ ‘Lord of the flies’(1954) and ‘The guide’(1958) are the two novels written by famous novelists William Golding and R.K. Narayan. ‘Lord of the Flies’ portrays the story of a group of British boys trapped on an abandoned island who try to administrate themselves with catastrophic results and On the other side, R.K. Narayan quite consciously in his novel â€Å"The Guide† resonances the tradition of the Indian society amidst his literal representation. R.K. Narayan’s chief apprehension is to give an artistic countenance of Indian life. If we look at the the story of the two novels, the story is entirely dissimilar to each other which then leads to different to contain different themes. In ‘the lord of the flies’ Golding takes a group of British little boys who are stuck on an inhabitable island. On the other hand, The Guide is the story of a man name d Raju who is from a small village in India called Malgudi and the whole story has developed and integrated with the character of Raju. First we will discuss briefly about the term â€Å"theme†. Theme is well-defined as a main idea or an underlying meaning of a literary work that may be indicated directly or indirectly. it derives from ancient Greek word ‘thema’ (through Latin and French) The theme of any literary work is the foundation that actions as a base for theShow MoreRelatedMichelle Duan Mrs. MJ English 10 H, per. 3 13 February 2014 A Symbol’s Worth a Thousand1500 Words   |  6 PagesSocietal Breakdown Symbols: we see them on the street, on the walls, and in our homes, plastered on backpacks, jackets, and even fast food receipts. From the generic images that guide us through our daily lives to the shapes we see on television screens, these symbols are everywhere—and their importance as guides that tell us how to live, what to do and whom to believe is undeniable. Of all of these symbols, perhaps some of the most important are the symbols found in literature. In using simplisticRead MoreSymbolic Characters Of Lord Of The Flies By William Golding898 Words   |  4 PagesRalph, Jack, Simon and Piggy can all be seen as symbolic characters in William Golding s novel Lord of the Flies. The specific items they had can also be seen as symbols. For example, Piggy’s glasses, Ralph’s conch and Jack’s spear all have a deeper meaning. Golding uses symbolism to display his belief of the nature of mankind. He believes that the change from good to evil, from civ ilization to savage, is inevitable if there isn’t any type of authority or leadership over people. Piggy, an asthmaticRead MoreWilliam Golding s Lord Of The Flies1200 Words   |  5 Pagestheir own in an area without rules. The human race will fall apart without a set of rules that apply to them. When left on its own, and given an opportunity, human nature will revert back to the inherent savagery that lies within. In the book Lord of the Flies a British plane crashes on a deserted island in the middle of nowhere. The only survivors are a group of boys, and without any adults, the kids are left to fend and govern for themselves. Throughout the rest of the book, groups start to formRead MoreLord Of The Flies Literary Analysis1101 Words   |  5 Pagessatirical writing, such as Lord of The Flies by William Golding. Irony is an important element in literature as it provides writers with a vehicle to communicate a deeper, more meaningful message. In his literary critique, How To Read Literature Like a Professor, Thomas C. Foster emphasizes the significance of irony in literature, st ating repeatedly, â€Å"irony trumps everything† (Foster 261). In â€Å"everything†, Foster refers to all other components of the story: character development, theme, symbolism, etc. InRead MoreLord Of The Flies By William Golding805 Words   |  4 PagesMonisha Lewis 1/6/15 Putman 4/7 Lord of the Flies Lord of the Flies, by William Golding, is a novel that focuses on a group of British schoolboys that are stranded on a deserted tropical island and become savage due to the lack of adults. The main character, Ralph, is the elected leader of the boys and is always thinking of ideas to maintain their chances of getting rescued. The primary conflict of the novel is the rivalry between Ralph and Jack and the position of leadershipRead MoreLord of the Flies, Coral Island and the Role of Adults - Essay1558 Words   |  7 PagesIt is known that to fully appreciate the novel â€Å"Lord of the Flies† (1954) by William Golding (1911-1993) it is necessary to have read Robert Michael Ballantyne’s (1825-1894) â€Å"Coral Island† (1858), or at least to understand its theme and treatment. And so, since it was Golding’s intention to set himself to write an island story that deliberately challenged Ballantyne’s model in â€Å"Coral Island† -by inverting it s assumptions and values- we can explore multiple angles from which the two novels can beRead MoreInherent Good and Evil in Lord of the Flies1585 Words   |  7 PagesInherent Good and Evil in Lord of the Flies The Lord of the Flies by William Golding is tale of a group of young boys who become stranded on a deserted island after their plane crashes. Intertwined in this classic novel are many themes, most that relate to the inherent evil that exists in all human beings and the malicious nature of mankind. In The Lord of the Flies, Golding shows the boys gradual transformation from being civilized, well-mannered people to savage, ritualistic beasts. From theRead More Lord of the Flies Essay1591 Words   |  7 PagesLord of the Flies The main theme of Lord of the Flies is that moral nature is not instinctive in mankind. There is a capacity for evil in all people, and their morality is superficial. Nonetheless, it is this moral integrity that must continue in order for a person to be ethical, for society to be maintained, and to keep society from falling in on itself. Society holds everyone together. Without the rules and the structure, evil in everyone becomes more prominent, and ideals, values, and basicsRead MoreCivilization Versus Savagery in Goldings Lord of the Flies Essay807 Words   |  4 PagesThe novel â€Å"Lord of the Flies† was written by William Golding to demonstrate the problems of society and the sinful nature of man. Golding uses symbols, characters and objects to represent his main ideas and themes. The conch was used to call meetings but is also symbolic of the government structure and power. One of the main themes in the novel â€Å"Civilization vs. Savagery† is fought between two egos, Jack the Id who represents savagery and the desire for power and Ralph the Ego and protagonistRead MoreLord of the Flies Nature of Man1726 Words   |  7 PagesLord of the Flies: The Nature of Man William Golding’s Lord of the Flies is a gritty allegory of adolescence, innocence, and the unspoken side of human nature. Countless social issues are portrayed, however one of the most reoccurring is the nature of man. Throughout the novel there is an ever-present focus on the loss of innocence amongst the boys, shown by the deterioration of social skills and their retrogression into a barbaric form of society. Also portrayed is the juxtaposition of a cruel

Participative Leadership - 2189 Words

Question Participative leadership style is always more effective than autocratic/directive leadership styles. Discuss. Executive Summary To say there has been an immense amount of research undertaken on the topic of leadership would be an understatement. The theoretical and empirical research on leadership in the workplace covers a diverse range of theory and there has been much critique and discussion of the theories to date. This paper review will discuss the path-goal leadership theory and it’s application in an organisational setting. The first part of the report will look at the evolution of this theory and the underpinning elements of each leadership style. The second part will†¦show more content†¦As illustrated below ((McShane, Olekalns Travaglione 2010, p463) the performance and satisfaction outcome of subordinates is a result of three components – leader behavior, environmental factors and subordinate contingencies. According to the theory are there four clearly defined styles of leader behaviour (House Mitchell 1974, House 1996): 1. Directive – the leader gives instructions about what, how when tasks need to be completed and how performance will be measured. Ideal for ambiguous or non-routine tasks. 2. Supportive - leaders provide psychological and social support and go out of their way to make work pleasant for employees. Used in stressful situations that may be unsatisfying or frustrating. 3. Participative – the leader shares decision making with the team and encourages and takes their opinions and suggestions into account when making a decision. When team members are autonomous, need control and clarity and are heavily involved in their work this style can be used. 4. Achievement Oriented – behavior that is directed towards encouraging employees to achieve their peak performance through challenging goals. Ideal in situations where employees are highly motivated and dri ven to succeed. The path-goal model is based on the assumption that each leadership style will be effective in differentShow MoreRelatedParticipative Leadership1582 Words   |  7 PagesParticipative Leadership: Strengths and Weaknesses The simple act of making decisions is an essential task leaders must perform effectively to succeed. Behavioral theories of leadership focus on how leaders approach a situation and whether they dictate orders or involve others to encourage support. Research into decision-making behavior has identified three broad categories of leaders: autocratic, democratic, and laissez-faire (Changing Minds, 2011). This paper will focus on these behavioral theoriesRead MoreParticipative Leadership Vs. Democratic Leadership1015 Words   |  5 PagesParticipative leadership or Democratic leadership theories suggest that the ideal leadership style is one that takes the input of others into account. 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Although both leadership styles are effective in their own practicing’s— participative and directive styles— while often thought of exclusively, must be integrated forRead MoreAutocratic And Participative Leadership Styles1285 Words   |  6 PagesAutocratic and Participative Leadership Leadership styles have significant effects on organizations. For instance, it influences organizational culture and determines how leaders address conflict. Ultimately, it impacts organizational performance. Consequently, leaders must adapt their approach to achieve the desired outcome. Therefore, it is imperative leaders understand and can implement a variety of leadership styles. This essay will describe how an autocratic and participative leader’s styleRead MoreParticipative Leadership : Strengths And Weaknesses Essay1321 Words   |  6 PagesParticipative Leadership: Strengths and Weaknesses The simple act of making decisions is an essential task leaders must perform effectively to succeed. Behavioral theories of leadership focus on how leaders approach a situation and whether they dictate orders or involve others to encourage support. Research into decision-making behavior has identified three broad categories of leaders: autocratic, democratic, and laissez-faire. This paper will focus on these behavioral theories of leadership, primarilyRead MoreParticipative Leadership For Every Member1450 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Participative leadership means to share authority with others to get tasks done in a better, faster, and cooperative manner by involving everyone in the process. Here, there is a high value for the contribution of every team member and participation is strongly encouraged in problem solving. This type of leadership is a relatively new method in the work process, and it challenges the traditional way of bossing others around. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the effectivenessRead MoreParticipative Leadership And Empowering Teams2034 Words   |  9 PagesEmpowering teams through participative leadership leads to increased team morale, acceptance, creativity, and retention. Studies have been conducted about including teams in organizational decisions and the effects on team performance. An overview of some of the various styles of leadership and the behaviors associated with them will be provided in this paper. However the focus will be on participative leadership and emp owering teams. There is an entire business built upon providing executive coachingRead MoreDifference Between Autocratic and Participative Leadership2547 Words   |  11 PagesThis report aims to describe a leadership style that enables and helps contain employee work activity. Boundaries set by leaders help them provide guidance and direction, motivate action and creativity, stimulate individuality and ideas, and protect and nurture a space for employees to perform in. Leadership prescriptions have gone through many phases. While the consultative leadership was considerate, it was soft, and too idealistic. Authoritarian and directive leadership on the other hand were strictRead MoreParticipative Leadership And Human Resource Management Essay957 Words   |  4 Pagesfindings of how a Participative Leadership (PL) style could work in the Hospitality industry. This will also include research on the advantages and challenges of implementing this style; and how it would aid effective kitchen communic ation and human resource management. What is Participative Leadership? Participative Style is where decisions are made with the most feasible amount of participation from those who are affected by the leaders’ decision (Grimsley, Participative Leadership Style: DefinitionRead MoreTop 2 Leadership Styles : Participative And Authoritarian Leadership957 Words   |  4 PagesLeading Assessment According to the University of Kent leadership assessment, my top 2 leadership styles are Participative and Authoritarian. Participative leaders let their team participate in the decision-making process. The team is kept informed and allowed to discuss and propose policy changes. This type of leadership is best used when quality is more important than speed and productivity. Pros are better decision-making by the leader and the team feels more in control and motivated to work

The Life and Times of William Shakespeare Free Essays

Shakespeare is widely regarded as the world’s greatest playwright, and there’s no real reason to dispute that. People are still seeing his plays 400 years after he wrote them, not because it’s â€Å"trendy† or â€Å"hip,† but because they’re so good. His insight into the human spirit has never been equaled. We will write a custom essay sample on The Life and Times of William Shakespeare or any similar topic only for you Order Now This paper is a brief biography of Shakespeare and a discussion of the times in which he lived. Discussion His life: It’s somewhat difficult to find factual information about Shakespeare, because the â€Å"first attempts at biographical research were not begun until over half a century after Shakespeare’s death† (Best, 2005). In addition, there were few biographies written of important persons at this time, especially dramatists, since plays were not considered â€Å"serious literature† (Best, 2005). In addition, the Puritans closed the theaters in 1642, and many manuscripts and other records were lost (Best, 2005). It also doesn’t help that there are numerous spellings of his name. Nevertheless, scholars have pieced together a fairly complete picture of his life, and where facts are not known, they have drawn reasonable inferences (Best, 2005). However, the fact remains that much of what we know is based on indirect information. William Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon some time in April, 1564, the son of John Shakespeare and Mary Arden (Hanna – Life). Although there is no record of the exact date of his birth, there is a baptismal record at the church, so most scholars put his birthday as the 23rd of April, 1564 (Hanna – Life). John Shakespeare was a â€Å"prominent and prosperous alderman† in Stratford, and was â€Å"granted a coat of arms by the College of Heralds† (Hanna – Life). Little is known of Shakespeare’s boyhood but it is believed that he probably attended the â€Å"Stratford Grammar School† (Hanna – Life). There is no record of him having gone on to either Oxford or Cambridge, both of which were well established by his time (Hanna – Life). Shakespeare’s name turns up next in 1582 when he marries Anne Hathaway, some eight years his senior (Hanna – Life). Their daughter Susanna was born in 1583 and twins, Judith and Hamnet, were born in 1585 (Hanna – Life). Once again Shakespeare disappears from the records and doesn’t turn up again for seven years, by which time he is â€Å"recognized as an actor, poet and playwright† (Hanna – Life). His recognition comes in the form of an insult from a rival, Robert Greene, who calls Shakespeare â€Å"an upstart crow† in his (Greene’s) play, A Groatsworth of Wit (Hanna – Life). It’s thought that at about this time (1592) Shakespeare joined an acting troupe known as The Lord Chamberlain’s Men, one of the best in London (Hanna – Life). The troupe leased the theater (named, unoriginally, â€Å"The Theatre†) where they performed; they lost the lease in 1599 (Hanna – Life). By this time, though, the troupe had enough money to build their own theater, across the Thames on the less fashionable South Bank; this new theater was, of course, The Globe (Hanna – Life). The Globe opened in July, 1599, with some of the old timbers salvaged from The Theatre used in its construction (Hanna – Life). The Globe featured â€Å"Totus mundus agit histrionem† (A whole world of players)† as its motto (Hanna – Life). When James I ascended the throne in 1603, the company changed its name to the â€Å"King’s Men† or â€Å"King’s Company† (Hanna – Life). The company’s instructions, conveyed to them in Letters Patent, told Shakespeare and eight other company members specifically to â€Å"use and exercise the art and faculty of playing Comedies, Tragedies, Histories, Interludes, Morals, Pastorals, stage plays †¦ as well for recreation of our loving subjects as for our solace and pleasure† (Hanna – Life). Things went well for the newly-christened King’s Men for another ten years, until 1613 (Hanna – Life). Then, on June 19, a cannon fired from the theater’s roof during a â€Å"gala performance of Henry VIII† set the Globe’s thatched roof on fire and the theater burned to the ground (Hanna – Life). The audience was so absorbed in the play that at first they ignored the fire, but when the walls and curtains went up, they surely must have run (Hanna – Life). By some miracle â€Å"there were no casualties, and the next spring the company had the theatre ‘new builded in a far fairer manner than before’† (Hanna – Life). Shakespeare â€Å"invested in the rebuilding† effort, but by that time he had retired to Stratford, to the â€Å"Great House of New Place† that he’d bought in 1597 (Hanna – Life). There were considerable land holdings associated with the house, and Shakespeare remained there, where he continued to write, until his death in 1616 (Hanna – Life). Ironically, he died on his alleged birthday, April 23 (Hanna). He was 52. Although he died at what we would consider a young age, he left behind a body of work that has made him immortal, and continues to light up theaters around the world. His Times: The world 400 years ago is often seen as romantic and noble, but it was brutal, unsanitary and often terrifying. We’re familiar with a lot of the history of the time through films and TV shows; a movie about Elizabeth I was released recently. Shakespeare lived at a time of political upheaval and court intrigue, as well as a time of exploration. For example, a man named John Hawkins sailed to the New World a second time in 1561 (Hanna – Times). Trips like this were dangerous and daring, but also yielded treasure and more importantly, lands for the Crown. From 1577-1580 â€Å"Francis Proke sailed around the world† (Hanna – Times). In 1586 when he was 22, Mary Queen of Scots was tried for treason and executed the following year (Hanna – Times). And in 1588 one of the greatest events in English history took place: the English under the command of Queen Elizabeth I defeated the Spanish invasion fleet known as the Armada (Hanna – Times). Unfortunately, this was also the time of the great plagues; plague swept through London in 1592-93, necessitating the closure of the theaters; plague struck again in 1603 (Hanna). This was also the year that Elizabeth I died and James IV, King of Scotland became James I of England (Hanna – Times). It was at this point that the â€Å"Lord Chamberlain’s Men† became the â€Å"King’s Men†; James I liked the theater and was a writer himself, publishing works on such subjects and witchcraft and â€Å"the divine right of kings† (Best-James I, 2005). In 1605, the â€Å"Gunpowder Plot† was hatched and Guy Fawkes lead a group of Catholics in an attempt to assassinate James and blow up Parliament (Hanna – Times). The English still celebrate â€Å"Guy Fawkes Day. † As we saw, the Globe burned down in 1613 by which time Shakespeare had returned to Stratford. He lived only another three years. How to cite The Life and Times of William Shakespeare, Essays

Media Not Totally To Blame For The Violence In Society Essays

Media: Not Totally To Blame For The Violence In Society People are quick to blame violence in our society on television, movies or video games because they are simple believable targets. We have to look beyond this disinformation and attack the real causes for the violence in our society. Violence in television programs, movies, or video games will not make a person kill someone else. People watch violent images all the time, and only a very small percent of them actually commit violent crimes. Research on the subject does not necessarily support the argument, but they do not counteract it either. The research is too often inconclusive and to base our opinions on this matter without concrete evidence is foolish. Violence on television, movies and video games is not the problem. The problem is that we wrongfully blame these media sources for violent crimes, rather than put the blame where it rightfully belongs. And if we can do away with all the disinformation on this topic, if we can stop fooling ourselves into thinking that, by cleansing the media we can also cleanse the society, we can then start to solve the real issues in our society. But the hordes of concerned citizens that cry out for government regulation will not admit that the source for society's ills may be their own. What they want is a scapegoat. A simple, plausible scapegoat. Something that will appease their conscience. And the media has provided just that. But, if you dig deeper you might just find the answer buried deep within this maze of half-truths. Crime and violence might be the result of a mental condition. But more often than not, it is the result of a child growing up in a violent family, a troubled childhood, or simply bad parenting. After all, where does a child first learn to be a part of society? Although the violence present in these media sources may help instigate a violent act, it is never the only cause. A person does not go from being a perfectly adapted member of society, watch a person get shot in a movie, and then go out and shoot somebody themselves. As a U.S. Senator said; Violence... is a blaze fed by many fires. The answer is not in the censoring of the media, the answer lies in the most basic block of a society. The family. If children live with hostility, they learn to fight... If children live with fear, they learn to be apprehensive... If children live with acceptance, they learn to love... If children live with kindness and consideration, they learn respect. This is an excerpt from a poem by Dorothy Law Nolte. It is as poignant today as it was when it was written. Children do learn what they live. Whatever a child sees his parents do, he will imitate. Whatever they believe, he will accept as right. Before certain concerned citizens start pointing fingers, they should know who exactly they are pointing at. Yet it is true that the media are partly to blame for the violence in society. Television, movies and video games have a great influence on the minds of the masses. But what the media's critics don't understand is that the media is not the living entity everyone thinks, but a tool shaped by the masses themselves. So what can you expect from the media? If you let them roll in filth, you may call them pigs. What people need to realize is that media are like a suit: it is tailored to fit the needs of the ones who wears it. In this case, the clothes make the man. And what kind of man is wearing the suit? It is said; It is possible to judge a society on two things: how they are entertained; and how they treat their criminals. Often they go hand in hand. Before humans could see or engage in virtual violence, we watched and/or committed some real brutal acts. Take for example the Romans. They would watch gladiators fight to the death in the circus long before the advent of television. They used the circus for two purposes: first it took care of the criminals; and it kept the masses

Free Essays on Violence In Media

I think that the media have little to do with the increase in violence. Too many people try to place the blame of their actions on someone or something else. I think that there are several steps that should be taken to eliminate violence. Factors that are to blame for violence are parents roles in their children's lives and personal responsibility. Consequences should be more effectively carried out. Alternatives to violence should be encouraged and practiced on a greater scale. I think that the process of discouraging violence should begin at home. Parents should raise their children with the values and morals to act responsibly and take the blame for their own actions. Parents should act in a manner than reflects this theory. Most people can control their actions and refrain from violent acts. If parents encourage better behavior then children will carry out this behavior throughout their adult lives. When people see violence in the media, they are often shown that there are no consequences of violence. People know the difference between reality and fantasy. In reality, there are consequences, however, they are not always as strict as they could be. People should be aware of these consequences, and they should take responsibility for their own actions. My next point is that if consequences were inforced more then this would discourage people from resorting to violence. When people see that others are being punished for their negative actions they will see that "crime doesn't pay." This will prevent more people from committing these crimes and violent acts. People are entertained by violence. Media show what audiences are interested in. I think that there is no harm in this. This is when the concept of reality and fantasy become involved. People know that when they are watching these programs they are fake or fantasy. People watch these programs to escape from the real world and retreat to a wo... Free Essays on Violence In Media Free Essays on Violence In Media I think that the media have little to do with the increase in violence. Too many people try to place the blame of their actions on someone or something else. I think that there are several steps that should be taken to eliminate violence. Factors that are to blame for violence are parents roles in their children's lives and personal responsibility. Consequences should be more effectively carried out. Alternatives to violence should be encouraged and practiced on a greater scale. I think that the process of discouraging violence should begin at home. Parents should raise their children with the values and morals to act responsibly and take the blame for their own actions. Parents should act in a manner than reflects this theory. Most people can control their actions and refrain from violent acts. If parents encourage better behavior then children will carry out this behavior throughout their adult lives. When people see violence in the media, they are often shown that there are no consequences of violence. People know the difference between reality and fantasy. In reality, there are consequences, however, they are not always as strict as they could be. People should be aware of these consequences, and they should take responsibility for their own actions. My next point is that if consequences were inforced more then this would discourage people from resorting to violence. When people see that others are being punished for their negative actions they will see that "crime doesn't pay." This will prevent more people from committing these crimes and violent acts. People are entertained by violence. Media show what audiences are interested in. I think that there is no harm in this. This is when the concept of reality and fantasy become involved. People know that when they are watching these programs they are fake or fantasy. People watch these programs to escape from the real world and retreat to a wo...

What is the Best Job for Your Personality

What is the Best Job for Your Personality In an ideal world, everyone has a career that they love. But sadly this isn’t always the case. Very rarely will the average person say that they love what they do. Fortunately, there are all sorts of tools out there that measure how compatible a person’s personality is with any given job. If we found out your personality type, what would be the best job for your personality? Would you be willing to change careers if it meant loving what you do?Regardless of what your answer is, take a look at the infographic below that compares various personality types with different career paths and see where you fall.   [BusinessInsider]

SURROGATING BODIES, EMBODIMENT OF THEORIES Essay

SURROGATING BODIES, EMBODIMENT OF THEORIES - Essay Example For instance, Hollywood serves as being a good laboratory for social scientists in order to discuss key elements, phenomena and possibilities or potentials of modern society. Similarly we will conduct an extensive analysis and hold relevant discussion especially through Surrogates and at the same time touching to some core concepts of Foucault, Deleuze, Baudrillard, Agamben and Zizek. The study sociology or social sciences particularly in theory form through popular culture is something familiar for the recent history of intellectual production. However, in conjunction with the above mentioned names on a topic regarding body, life and power, it is entirely new in the ground of popular culture and it can cause a productive / fruitful discussion and thinking process if it is taken in an inter-active and trans-disciplinary academic approach. The Surrogates is one Hollywood movie directed by Jonathan Mostow, based on a comic book written by Robert Venditti and drawn by Brett Weldele (Ven ditti and Weldele, 2006). It provides us the opportunity to discuss several sociological-philosophical concepts of critical thinkers in the West.in the same film the near future of the world and society is discussed in the film.at first the film was designed for military equipment and later it became readily available and affordable to members of the public. The technology enabled people to get involve in social life without limit and the users were kept safe from communicable diseases, crimes as well as discrimination, war among others. It was called as â€Å"a revolution in how we live.† Where people could remain their home and vicariously interacted with the real world through their robotic duplicates in other words their Surrogates and regardless of who you are, you could be anybody with these human-like machines. In power and politics, Michael Foucault has inspired critical thinkers and social movements especially from the second half of 20th century until now by showing critical thinkers in the modern sense that power is a biological process and has deep connections on social constructions of â€Å"body†. He further went on by clarifying that body is not â€Å"individual† at all and in modern times it is marked and socialized through complicated and intertwined ways of domination. Reality in the 21stcentury philosopher Jean Baudrillard explained the meaning of reality. His concept was based on accession of real rather than its destruction. He also criticized consumer society and the theory of body and politics. He claimed that, all contradictory currents are integrated in some circuits and transcription. He went further by accepting surrogates ideas by saying that bodies of people have become technical apparatuses themselves. In the invisibility of â€Å"real body† robots have taken places of real bodies, and in his words, they turned into the reality, or there is no reality apart from them. The â€Å"thing† we call bod y today has become a huge brain / mind and the bedroom turned into the skull.In the case of Surrogates, physical body operating in the society is separated from inside entirely and all real or biological body became â€Å"inside† as a closed and invisible unity. This time technologies and their applications do not seem so â€Å"irreversible† at the first sight. The movie Surrogates is maybe a further expression of this

Civil Rights vs. Civil Liberties Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Civil Rights vs. Civil Liberties - Essay Example In essence, Civil liberty and Civil rights are envisaged in the constitution and was derived from the declaration of independence and the bill of rights (Walker 481). It is worth to note that close assessment of the two terms offers an insight into the significance of sound socio-economic and political polices towards sustainable growth as has been experienced in United States. The cultural diversity that characterizes United States makes such emphasis on civil rights and civil liberty crucial. Civil rights generally entail having basic rights of being free from unequal consideration on specific characteristics that include gender, race, ethnicity, religious affiliation among others. In the context of other socio-economic provisions like housing, employment among others, civil liberty constitutes unrestricted or biased access. Civil liberty therefore entail guaranteed basic rights that are explicitly addressed by the constitution and defended by the law makers and judicial system. Achieving a united nation has been facilitated by the concentration of socio-economic interest on the constitution and relentless efforts to implement and practice. According to the Bill of rights in the constitution, civil rights and civil liberty are enshrined as the pillars of prosperity and this evident in government efforts to champion for the American dream of equality. Key constituents of civil liberty include; the right to privacy, fair judicial process, marriage, freedom of religion, rig ht to vote among others. Civil liberty and civil rights must be supported through supervised enactment and sub sequent adoption. This means that every individual is subject ted to the highlighted rights and freedom and any breach is taken through legal redress by the court. The aforementioned rights in United States are enforced through documentations on Declaration of Independence and Voting Rights Act of 1965. Voting is key to expressing

John Fords The Searchers Essay -- Film Movies

John Ford's The Searchers A critical theory by Robin Wood posits that the filmic genres popularized by the Hollywood system are not "discrete", but represent "different strategies for dealing with the same ideological tensions." (478) Wood claims that conventional theories fail to address this ideological phenomenon, and proposes a search for the myths and contradictions, produced by American capitalism, which fuel disparate filmic genres. Wood's attempt to discuss this ideology lists the "components" of a definition of "American capitalist ideology." (476) One component is the character of "the ideal male", the potent hero of the American way. (477) As the films produced out of capitalism tend to uphold the system's ideology, the hero produced by the film tends to represent the values of this ideology. Thus, through its hero, the classic Western naturalizes and justifies the "taming" of the land and the consequent subjugation of its "libidinous" native people in order to build "civilization." (476) However, genre films are only potent because of the potentially subversive "intervention of a clearly defined artistic personality in an ideological-generic structure." (479) In The Searchers, John Ford manipulates the traditional relationship between hero, text, and ideology to challenge the dominant values of American society. The viewer initially identifies with the conventional character of Ethan Edwards, but is gradually forced to reject this "hero" and his values, and to regard Martin Pawley, a representative of more liberal beliefs, as the new-order "ideal male." Martin is both an indicator of how the audience should react to Ethan's extremist tendencies, and an alternative to them. Through the rejection of Ethan, in fav... ..., even as a victim of the psychological reach of the expansionist credo. Clearly, revealing the damage done by the capitalist ideology, whether individual or social, in the frontier society of 1868, or in the "separate but equal" context of 1956, was important to the director. Fortunately, Wood's theory, examining the new meaning created by the juxtaposition of the thesis of a preexistent text with the antithetical views of the auteur, reaffirms Ford's success, and the potence of the genre film. Works Cited Warshow, Robert. "Movie Chronicle: The Westerner." Film Theory and Criticism. Ed. Braudy, Leo, Marshall Cohen and Gerald Mast. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992. (453-466) Wood, Robin. "Ideology, Genre, Auteur." Film Theory and Criticism. Ed. Braudy, Leo, Marshall Cohen and Gerald Mast. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992. (453-466) John Ford's The Searchers Essay -- Film Movies John Ford's The Searchers A critical theory by Robin Wood posits that the filmic genres popularized by the Hollywood system are not "discrete", but represent "different strategies for dealing with the same ideological tensions." (478) Wood claims that conventional theories fail to address this ideological phenomenon, and proposes a search for the myths and contradictions, produced by American capitalism, which fuel disparate filmic genres. Wood's attempt to discuss this ideology lists the "components" of a definition of "American capitalist ideology." (476) One component is the character of "the ideal male", the potent hero of the American way. (477) As the films produced out of capitalism tend to uphold the system's ideology, the hero produced by the film tends to represent the values of this ideology. Thus, through its hero, the classic Western naturalizes and justifies the "taming" of the land and the consequent subjugation of its "libidinous" native people in order to build "civilization." (476) However, genre films are only potent because of the potentially subversive "intervention of a clearly defined artistic personality in an ideological-generic structure." (479) In The Searchers, John Ford manipulates the traditional relationship between hero, text, and ideology to challenge the dominant values of American society. The viewer initially identifies with the conventional character of Ethan Edwards, but is gradually forced to reject this "hero" and his values, and to regard Martin Pawley, a representative of more liberal beliefs, as the new-order "ideal male." Martin is both an indicator of how the audience should react to Ethan's extremist tendencies, and an alternative to them. Through the rejection of Ethan, in fav... ..., even as a victim of the psychological reach of the expansionist credo. Clearly, revealing the damage done by the capitalist ideology, whether individual or social, in the frontier society of 1868, or in the "separate but equal" context of 1956, was important to the director. Fortunately, Wood's theory, examining the new meaning created by the juxtaposition of the thesis of a preexistent text with the antithetical views of the auteur, reaffirms Ford's success, and the potence of the genre film. Works Cited Warshow, Robert. "Movie Chronicle: The Westerner." Film Theory and Criticism. Ed. Braudy, Leo, Marshall Cohen and Gerald Mast. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992. (453-466) Wood, Robin. "Ideology, Genre, Auteur." Film Theory and Criticism. Ed. Braudy, Leo, Marshall Cohen and Gerald Mast. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992. (453-466)

Audience Analysis and Reception Essay

Knowing the audience needs, are important to communicate effectively. In the workplace, knowing the needs helps us to explain the what, why, how, who, and when we can provide productivity in the workplace. In this report, I would like to inform my manager, about why we need another maintenance technician and certain tools for the Maintenance Shop. In this formal letter to management, what would be the need for a maintenance technician and certain tools needed to perform tasks.† What† being the problem, and the steps we must take to achieve this goal. My report will include ways to save in order to allow capital to be saved to allow an extra payroll. Safety issues due to the lack of an extra employee, and how we can get more productivity done within the company. Understanding, that this report must be formal, I must be sure to use the proper language, tone, and content. Because this report is to be written to manage I must also provide evidence, facts, and personal experie nce to support my claim. Providing a plan to reach these goals will help me to better explain the â€Å"where†, I am trying to help the company. By explaining, how the addition of more tools, and a maintenance technician would benefit the company. This can further express the needs of the two to management. Also, providing a map of the tasks that will be accomplished, and a timeframe in which they will be completed helps to explain how it would also be beneficial for the company. Not considering the audience needs can lead to communication lost, or the inability to interact effectively with the receiver of the message. The content of the report will not answer the question of what is the problem, how can we solve the problem, what steps are needed to solve the problem, where we can find the resource to fix the problem, and why we should take these steps to accomplish other tasks. Formal reports should be written in formal. At this time, the claim that we are making should be supported with evidence, facts,  and personal experience to be taken as factual information. The content of the report should focus on the needs of the audience, and the steps that are needed to solve the problem. Sources: The five W’s An old tool for the new task of audience analysis-ProQuest (). Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com.ezproxy .apollolibrary.com/docview/2200989762/fulltext/13DA2†¦

Essay Sample on King Lear Poem

Essay Sample on King Lear Poem King Lear is one of the worlds most brilliant insights into the weaknesses of a human being. The main theme of Shakespeare’s tragedy is the corruption of the human soul by the unlimited power and authority and self-destruction, which results from it. At the beginning of the play Lear is a person whose inborn dignity has already been fully destroyed by the enormous power he possesses. He is so self-confident and arrogant that he refuses from his throne, being perfectly sure that he will be highly respected without his crown and land. However, he discovers that he has made a horrible mistake. It comes as revelation to him that in the corrupted human society a person is not important for his/her personal qualities. What really makes the difference in the attitude to the person is the wealth and title he/she has. The one who is not mighty or rich is worthless and rejected. And this is the kind of attitude he has to accept. Having realized that all his previous ideas were wrong, Lear loses his mind and, being totally insane, he suddenly discovers a new feeling: he starts sympathizing and feeling compassionate to all people in misery. But it is too late, as he himself has already given the cruel and the wicked too much power. His loyal and kind daughter Cordelia, the embodiment of love and virtue, dies, and having lost her, Lear loses interest in life. Nevertheless, the wicked die as well. The vanity and selfishness kills them too. So, the whole family is destroyed. The tragedy focuses on the idea that evil cannot be controlled. Those who bring it to life will inevitably die, but it can also destroy the innocent, as the stream of life makes no difference between people and that is why every single person bears full responsibility for his/her actions.